Invisible Braces or Clear Aligners: What Is It & How They Work

Gone are the days of having metal braces dominating your smile, causing discomfort and self-consciousness.

Have you ever thought about the possibility of having braces that cannot be identified from the outside? Invisible braces revolutionise dental orthodontics by offering a clear, discreet alternative to traditional metal braces.

They offer the convenience of being removable, making it easier to eat, drink, and maintain oral hygiene. With the advent of advanced 3D imaging technology, invisible braces are custom-designed to fit your unique dental structure, ensuring precise and predictable results.

We explore the fantastic world of invisible braces, covering their origins, types, benefits, and comparisons to other orthodontic options.

What are invisible braces?

Also known as clear aligners, these modern orthodontic treatments are specifically designed to straighten teeth and correct misalignments while maintaining a discreet appearance.

Traditional braces use wires and metal brackets, while invisible braces consist of a series of custom-designed, clear plastic trays that fit strongly over teeth.

These aligners are almost invisible when worn, offering a discreet solution for individuals who want to improve their smile without letting others know.

The concept behind invisible braces is straightforward yet innovative. Each set of aligners is specifically designed to apply gentle, consistent pressure to specific teeth, gradually moving them into their desired positions. In general, patients usually receive a new set of aligners every one to two weeks.

Each one is slightly adjusted from the previous set to continue the teeth-straightening process.

Invisible braces are suitable for treating a variety of orthodontic issues, including:

• Crowded teeth: Aligners can help create space and properly align overcrowded teeth.
• Gapped teeth: Aligners can close gaps between teeth for a more uniform smile.
• Overbite, underbite, and crossbite: Aligners can correct bite issues by gradually repositioning the teeth.
• Open bite: Aligners can help align the upper and lower teeth to close an open bite.

One of the primary appeals of invisible braces is their removability. Unlike traditional braces, which remain fixed to the teeth for the entire treatment period, invisible braces can be easily removed for drinking, eating, brushing, and flossing.

This feature promotes better oral hygiene and offers greater dietary flexibility since there are no restrictions on what you can eat.

Invisible braces are typically made from a smooth, BPA-free plastic that is comfortable to wear.

They eliminate the common irritations and sores caused by metal brackets and wires. Furthermore, the clear material makes the aligners virtually undetectable, providing a more aesthetically pleasing alternative to traditional braces.

Who invented invisible braces?

Invisible braces, specifically Invisalign, were invented by Zia Chishti and Kelsey Wirth in the late 1990s. Chishti, inspired by his own experience with traditional braces, envisioned a new way to straighten teeth using clear plastic aligners. Together, they co-founded Align Technology in 1997.

Their innovation combined advanced 3D imaging technology with computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing (CAM) to create custom-made aligners from a flexible, clear thermoplastic material called SmartTrack.

Invisalign was introduced to the market in 1999 and quickly became popular as a discreet, comfortable, and effective alternative to metal braces.

This groundbreaking invention revolutionised orthodontics and led to the development of other clear aligner brands, making invisible braces a mainstream option for teeth straightening.

Types of invisible braces

Invisible braces come in various forms, each designed to cater to different orthodontic needs and preferences. Here are the most common types of invisible braces available today:

1. Invisalign

This is the most well-known brand of clear aligners. This method uses a series of custom-made, clear plastic trays crafted from a patented thermoplastic material known as SmartTrack.

Invisalign aligners are suitable for treating a wide range of orthodontic issues, from minor tooth movements to more complex alignment problems.

The treatment process involves wearing each set of aligners for about one to two weeks before progressing to the next set.

2. ClearCorrect

ClearCorrect aligners are similar to Invisalign and made from clear, medical-grade plastic. This brand is known for its affordability compared to other aligner options. ClearCorrect is effective for treating mild to moderate orthodontic issues and offers a comfortable, discreet solution for teeth straightening.

3. Angel Aligners

Angel Aligner offers advanced clear aligners designed for precise teeth straightening with a discreet, comfortable fit.

Utilising cutting-edge 3D technology, these aligners provide a customised approach for effective orthodontic treatment while maintaining a virtually invisible appearance.

4. One Smile

One Smile clear aligners provide a seamless and almost invisible solution for teeth alignment, combining convenience with effective results. With a focus on comfort and minimal disruption to daily life, these aligners are tailored to achieve a perfect smile.

How do invisible braces work?

Invisible braces, such as Invisalign and other clear aligner systems, work by applying gentle and controlled forces to the teeth to move them into their desired positions gradually. Here’s how the process typically works:

1. Consultation and treatment plan: The journey begins with a consultation with a certified dentist, who will carefully evaluate your teeth and create a customised treatment plan. Advanced 3D imaging technology is employed to create a digital model of your teeth, which allows your orthodontist to visualise the desired movements.
2. Custom-made aligners: Based on the recommended treatment plan, a series of aligners are created specifically for your teeth. Each aligner is slightly different from the previous one, designed to exert precise pressure on specific teeth to encourage movement.
3. Wearing the aligners: Each set of aligners has to be worn for about 20-22 hours a day. It should be removed only for eating, drinking (except water), brushing, and flossing. The aligners should be worn consistently to achieve desired results.
4. Gradual tooth movement: As you progress slowly through the series of aligners, you will notice that your teeth gradually shift into their required positions. The aligners work by applying controlled pressure on the teeth, guiding them into alignment over time.
5. Regular check-ups: Throughout the treatment process, you’ll have periodic check-ups with your orthodontist to monitor progress and receive new sets of aligners as required. Based on your tooth movement and overall progress, adjustments may be made to the treatment plan.

How long do invisible braces take to work?

The period of treatment with invisible braces varies depending on many factors.

These include the complexity of your case, the severity of your dental issues, and your adherence to wearing the aligners as directed.

On average, treatment with invisible braces can take anywhere from 6 months to 18 months.

For minor alignment issues, treatment may be completed in as little as six months. On the other hand, complex cases may require up to 18 months or longer to achieve the desired results.

Your dentist will provide an estimate of the treatment duration during your initial consultation based on your specific needs and goals.

Consistent wear of the aligners is essential for successful treatment outcomes. Failure to wear the aligners as prescribed can prolong the treatment process and may affect the final results.

Benefits of invisible braces

Invisible braces, such as Invisalign and other clear aligner systems, offer several advantages over traditional metal braces. Here are some key benefits:

• Aesthetic appeal: Invisible braces are made from clear, transparent plastic, making them almost invisible when worn. This discreet design allows one to straighten their teeth without the noticeable appearance of metal brackets and wires, boosting confidence during treatment.
• Comfort: Unlike metal braces, which can cause discomfort and irritation, invisible braces are made from smooth, BPA-free plastic, which is gentle on the gums and cheeks. In addition, there are no sharp edges or protruding wires, providing a more comfortable orthodontic experience.
• Removability: One of the biggest advantages of invisible braces is their removability. You can easily remove the aligners for drinking, eating, brushing, flossing, etc. This allows one to maintain excellent oral hygiene and enjoy one’s favourite foods without restrictions.
• Convenience: Invisible braces require fewer visits to the orthodontist than traditional braces, as no adjustments or wire tightening are necessary. The aligners are typically replaced every one to two weeks at home, saving you time and minimising disruptions to your schedule.
• Predictable results: Invisible braces utilise advanced 3D imaging technology to create a customised treatment for your specific orthodontic needs. You can see a digital preview of your treatment outcome before starting, providing confidence and peace of mind throughout the process.
• Dietary freedom: With invisible braces, you don’t have to worry about food restrictions like with traditional braces. Since the aligners can be removed easily, you can enjoy eating whatever you like without the risk of damaging brackets or wires.
• Improved oral health: Invisible braces promote better oral hygiene compared to traditional braces, as they can be easily removed for brushing and flossing. This helps prevent plaque buildup and hence reduces the risk of tooth decay and gum disease during treatment.

Disadvantages of invisible braces

While invisible braces offer many benefits, they also have some drawbacks to consider:

• Not suitable for severe cases: Invisible braces may not be suitable for complex orthodontic problems or severe misalignments.
• Requires discipline: Successful treatment with invisible braces requires a strong adherence to wearing the aligners for 20-22 hours a day. Failure to comply can prolong treatment time and affect results.
• Potential for discomfort: Some patients may experience initial discomfort or soreness when wearing new aligners, especially during the first few days of each stage.
• Cost: Depending on the brand and complexity of the treatment, invisible braces can be more expensive than traditional metal braces.
• Loss or damage: There is a risk of losing or damaging aligners, particularly if they are not stored properly or removed frequently.
• Discolouration: Aligners can become discoloured over time, especially if not cleaned regularly or if certain foods and drinks are consumed while wearing them.

How to wear invisible braces?

Wearing invisible braces is crucial for the success of your orthodontic treatment. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to wear them effectively:

1. Wear them consistently: Invisible braces should be worn for 20-22 hours a day, removing them only for eating, drinking (except water), brushing, and flossing. Consistency is key to achieving optimal results.
2. Change aligners as directed: Follow your orthodontist’s instructions regarding when to change to the next set of aligners. Typically, you’ll switch to a new set every one to two weeks, as prescribed in your treatment plan.
3. Stay hydrated: Make sure that you drink an adequate amount of water throughout the day to keep your mouth hydrated and prevent dryness.
4. Attend regular check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your orthodontist to monitor your progress and make sure that your treatment is on track. Address any concerns or issues promptly to prevent complications.

How to care for invisible braces?

Proper care and maintenance of your invisible braces are vital to make sure that they remain effective and comfortable throughout your treatment. Here’s how to care for them:

• Maintain good oral hygiene: Always remember to brush your teeth after every meal and snack and floss daily to remove sticky food particles and plaque.
• Avoid staining foods and drinks: Try to minimise the consumption of beverages and foods that create stains on your aligners. This includes coffee, tea, red wine, and tomato-based sauces. If you do indulge, brush your teeth and rinse your aligners afterward.
• Handle with care: Handle your aligners with clean hands to prevent contamination. Avoid bending or twisting them, as this can affect their fit and effectiveness.
• Keep them clean: Rinse your aligners with lukewarm water before and after wearing them to remove any debris. Clean them daily by using a soft-bristled toothbrush and clear, antibacterial soap. Make sure you don’t use harsh chemicals or hot water, as it might damage the aligners.
• Store them properly: When not in use, make sure to store your aligners in their protective casing. This is to avoid damage from bacteria or direct exposure to sunlight.

Clear braces vs traditional braces

Understanding the differences between clear braces and traditional braces is crucial for making an informed choice.

Clear braces, often referred to as invisible braces, include options like Invisalign and other clear aligner systems. These braces are made from transparent materials and are less noticeable than traditional metal braces.

They are also removable, which makes cleaning and maintaining oral hygiene easier.

On the other hand, traditional metal braces use wires and metal brackets to correct dental alignment issues. While they are more visible, they are highly effective in managing a wide range of orthodontic problems.

Metal braces are generally more affordable than clear braces and can achieve results in a shorter period, particularly for more complex cases.

Invisible braces vs retainer

Invisible braces and retainers serve different purposes in orthodontic treatment. Invisible braces, like Invisalign, are used to straighten teeth and correct misalignments over time.

They are worn for most of the day and gradually move teeth into the desired position. Retainers, however, are used after orthodontic treatment to maintain the position of straightened teeth.

Invisible braces price in Malaysia

On average, the price for invisible braces such as Invisalign ranges from RM12,000 to RM25,000.

This cost includes consultations, the creation of custom aligners, and follow-up visits.

It’s important to consult with a dental professional to get a detailed quote based on your individual needs and treatment plan.

Where to get invisible braces in Malaysia?

For those interested in getting invisible braces in Malaysia, mydentist® offers comprehensive services for Invisalign and other clear aligner systems.

They provide expert consultations, personalised treatment plans, and ongoing support throughout the orthodontic process.

mydentist® offers Invisalign braces, which are clear, virtually invisible aligners, thus allowing you to smile confidently throughout your treatment!

FAQ

Is Invisalign painful?

Invisalign is generally less painful when compared to traditional braces. However, some discomfort is normal, especially when starting a new set of aligners, as they gradually move your teeth into the desired position.

This discomfort is typically mild and temporary, often described as pressure rather than pain.

Is Invisalign better than braces?

Determining whether Invisalign is better than traditional braces depends on your specific dental needs.

Invisalign has the advantage of being almost invisible and removable.

However, traditional braces may be more effective for solving complex orthodontic issues and can sometimes work faster. Consulting with a certified orthodontist can help you decide the best option for your situation.

Can you eat with Invisalign?

It is important to remove your Invisalign before having food.

Eating with the aligners can damage them and affect their effectiveness. It’s recommended to remove your aligners before eating or drinking anything other than water. Always brush your teeth before reinserting the aligners to maintain good oral hygiene.

Do you sleep with Invisalign?

Yes, you should wear your Invisalign aligners while sleeping. For optimal results, they should be worn for 20-22 hours a day, including during sleep. This ensures that your teeth are consistently moved into the correct position.

Can I brush my teeth with Invisalign in?

No, you should remove your Invisalign aligners before brushing your teeth. This will help you to clean your teeth thoroughly without damaging the aligners. Additionally, you should clean your aligners separately before reinserting them.

Can you kiss with Invisalign?

Yes, you can kiss with Invisalign aligners. Since they are clear and fit snugly over your teeth, they are usually not noticeable and do not interfere significantly with kissing. Any initial awkwardness typically fades as both you and your partner get used to them.

Who should not use Invisalign?

Invisalign may not be suitable for everyone. Individuals with severe orthodontic issues, such as significant bite misalignment, large gaps, or complex dental work like bridges, might not be ideal candidates.

Children or teenagers who may not be diligent about wearing the aligners for the required amount of time each day might also benefit more from traditional braces. A consultation with an orthodontist is necessary to determine candidacy.

Is it OK to shower with Invisalign?

Yes, it is OK to shower with Invisalign aligners. However, proper oral hygiene is essential, so you should remove them to brush your teeth and clean the aligners thoroughly afterward.

Conclusion

Invisalign offers a convenient and aesthetically pleasing option for straightening teeth, but it is essential to understand its usage and maintenance requirements.

Whether it’s about dealing with discomfort, knowing when to remove the aligners, or considering if they are the right choice for your dental needs, being informed helps you make the best decision.

For more information on Invisalign and other dental services, visit us at mydentist®.