Misaligned teeth can greatly impact a person’s confidence and general sense of self-worth. Sometimes, they can result in feelings of self-consciousness and shame regarding one’s smile.
Fortunately, orthodontic treatments have changed many smiles and boosted confidence in people of all ages. This comprehensive guide explores the different types of orthodontic treatments available, their benefits, and what to expect during the process.
What are orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a specialised dentistry branch that expressly focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. The primary goal of orthodontic treatments is to correct issues like misaligned teeth and jaw problems, ensuring a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing smile.
Common orthodontic issues
Some of the most common problems that orthodontics addresses include:
- Crowded teeth: This denotes when there isn’t enough space in one’s jaw for their teeth to fit properly.
- Overbites and underbites: These are misalignments of the upper and lower teeth.
- Crossbites: When one or more upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth.
- Open bites: These are gaps between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed.
- Spacing issues: These are gaps between teeth caused by missing teeth or jaw size discrepancies.
These issues do not just affect appearance; they may also lead to oral health problems like gum disease, tooth decay, and even jaw pain.
Types of orthodontic treatments
There are several types of orthodontic treatments available, each designed to address specific dental issues. These include:
Braces
Conventional braces consist of stainless steel brackets attached to teeth and metal archwires secured with elastic ligatures or O-rings. Some patients may also have metal rings (molar bands) around their back teeth. The archwires, made of metal alloys like nickel-titanium or stainless steel, provide a constant, gentle force to move teeth effectively.
Various options available within braces include: conventional metal braces, conventional ceramic braces, self-ligating braces, ceramic self-ligating braces, and lingual braces.
Clear aligners
Clear aligners (also known as invisible braces) are transparent, custom-fitted plastic trays used to gradually move teeth, with each set worn full-time for 2-3 weeks before progressing to the next.
They must be removed for meals and brushing, and their effectiveness depends on patient compliance and the orthodontist’s expertise. While aesthetically pleasing, not all orthodontic conditions are suitable for treatment with aligners, as the number required and outcomes vary by individual.
Removable appliances
Removable appliances are custom-made plastic plates that cover the roof of the mouth and clip onto teeth, helping guide specific teeth into position or aiding in the eruption of new teeth.
They often feature active components like springs or screws for limited tooth movements, with treatment typically lasting 6-9 months.
Types of removable appliances include palate expanders, which are used to widen the upper jaw, allowing for better alignment and space for erupting teeth.
While effective in specific cases, their success depends on patient compliance and proper usage, as instructed by the orthodontist, to prevent treatment failure or relapse. These appliances are sometimes used in combination with fixed appliances for optimal results.
Retainers
Retainers are essential after braces to prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions.
Orthodontists often recommend wearing retainers full-time initially, transitioning to nighttime wear after a year, with some cases requiring lifelong use.
Retainers can be fixed or removable, with clear plastic retainers gaining popularity for their aesthetic appeal. Proper hygiene and adherence to orthodontist instructions are crucial to ensure the success of retention and to avoid damage to the retainer or treatment results.
Advantages of orthodontic treatments
Orthodontic treatments come with numerous benefits, for instance:
- Improved oral health: Generally, straight teeth are easier to clean, appreciably reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
- Enhanced confidence: A well-aligned smile can boost self-esteem and improve social interactions.
- Better function: Properly aligned teeth can improve chewing and speaking.
- Reduced jaw pain: Treating bite issues can alleviate jaw discomfort.
Disadvantages of Orthodontic Treatments
While orthodontics offers remarkable results, it’s essential to consider some downsides:
- Cost: Treatments can be expensive, depending on complexity and type.
- Time commitment: Some treatments take years to complete.
- Discomfort: Initial pain and soreness are common when starting or adjusting treatments.
Is orthodontic treatment painful?
Orthodontic treatments aren’t generally painful, but some discomfort is expected, especially after adjustments. Over-the-counter pain relievers and a soft diet may appreciably help manage any initial soreness.
Orthodontic treatment before and after
At the first visit, an orthodontist comprehensively examines your teeth and jaws. Bite imprints, panoramic X-rays, and further imaging, if required, may be included in diagnostic reports.
The orthodontist will create a customized treatment plan based on this assessment, taking into account your unique requirements. Following the start of treatment, you will have several follow-up consultations to assess your progress and make any required modifications.
It’s critical to keep your mouth clean during therapy. Brushing and flossing are even more crucial when wearing braces or aligners to avoid plaque accumulation near appliances.
The transformative power of orthodontics can be seen in before-and-after cases. A proper consultation with your orthodontist can help set realistic expectations for your results.
Is orthodontic treatment safe?
Orthodontic treatments are safe when performed by qualified professionals. Modern advancements and careful planning ensure minimal risks. Always consult a certified orthodontist to guarantee the best care.
At what age can I have orthodontic treatments?
Orthodontic treatments are suitable for almost all ages.
- Children: Early intervention can address developmental issues before they become severe.
- Teenagers: This is the most common age group for orthodontics due to ongoing jaw and tooth development.
- Adults: Orthodontic treatments for adults are increasingly popular, thanks to options like clear aligners and discreet braces.
How long does an orthodontic treatment last?
The duration of treatment largely varies depending on the intricacy of the case and the type of treatment chosen. On average:
- Braces: 1-3 years
- Clear aligners: 6-24 months
- Retainers: Worn as directed post-treatment to maintain results
Orthodontic treatment price in Malaysia
The cost of orthodontic treatment in Malaysia depends on factors like the type of treatment, complexity, and duration. Here’s a general breakdown on average:
- Traditional braces: RM 5,000–RM 10,000
- Clear aligners: RM 10,000–RM 20,000
- Palate expanders: RM 1,500–RM 5,000
It’s always best to consult with your orthodontist for an accurate estimate based on your specific dentistry needs.
Where to get orthodontic treatment in Malaysia?
Finding a reliable orthodontist is crucial for effective treatment. If you’re in Malaysia, you can visit mydentist® for expert advice and a range of orthodontic solutions tailored to your needs.
Conclusion
Orthodontic treatments offer life-changing benefits by improving both oral health and appearance. With various options available today, including traditional braces and clear aligners, there’s a solution for everyone.
If you have any of the issues mentioned above and are contemplating orthodontics, consult with an experienced professional like mydentist® who are specialised in orthodontic treatments and can guide you through viable options and help you achieve your ideal smile.
Investing in your smile is a strategic investment in your confidence and well-being—so don’t hesitate to take the first step toward the perfect smile!
Dr. Foo Chi Chean is a highly esteemed dental surgeon and implantologist based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
He holds the position of Pacific Rim Representative of the American Academy of Osseointegration and has served as the first Malaysian President of the Asian Oral Implant Academy. With a Bachelor's degree from the University of Malaya (BDS, 1977), Dr. Foo has developed a profound expertise in oral implantology and cosmetic dentistry.
Dr. Foo's illustrious career includes extensive lecturing on cosmetic dentistry and implantology across the globe. He has been invited to share his knowledge in countries such as Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Thailand, Taiwan, China, Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Malaysia.
He has been conferred prestigious Fellowships from the International College of Dentists (Washington), the International Congress of Oral Implantology (USA), and the Asian Oral Implant Academy (Tokyo).
In addition to his clinical and lecturing roles, Dr. Foo has served as the Consultant Cosmetic Dentist for the Miss Tourism International Pageant and the Queen of the Year International Finals.
Recognized for his contributions to dental wellness, he has been honoured as a diplomate of the International Congress of Implantologists (USA).
For more information or to make an appointment with Dr. Foo, visit mydentist.com.my
